Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a type of surgery performed on people to control symptoms of neurological movement disorders. This surgical technique uses thin electrodes implanted into certain parts of the brain that control movements. The electrodes are connected to a special generator implanted in the chest (pacemaker). This device sends electrical signals to regulate brain activities and alleviate the disease. People diagnosed with such diseases like Parkinson's, essential tremor, and dystonia can benefit from this treatment method.
DBS surgery doesn't cure diseases; however, it helps to control symptoms related to tremors, stiffness, and slow movements. Such treatment helps to make a person more independent, improves the patient's mobility, and helps to deal with various health issues. Proper evaluation and consultations help to find out if this method is suitable for a particular patient.
If a person wants to undergo DBS, then he or she should know some details about it. Patients may have fears about safety and possible complications. DBS is considered to be a quite safe surgery, especially when carried out by a qualified specialist. Proper planning and treatment help to achieve desired outcomes and avoid various problems.
Consult a Specialist for DBS Surgery
A patient should consult a specialist to know more about the surgery and get appropriate recommendations on how to treat a particular disorder. Regular follow-ups allow a person to check his or her condition and properly program DBS.
Consultation Mainly Includes:
- Detailed neurological assessment
- Symptoms evaluation and severity analysis
- Medical history assessment
- Analysis of the patient's response to different medications
- Brain scanning (MRI, CT scans)
- Suitability for surgery
What is DBS Surgery Procedure?
To get positive results after DBS surgery, one should undergo this procedure. DBS is conducted through several stages, and its goal is to implant electrodes in the brain and connect them to a special generator under the skin of the chest.
The typical surgery usually includes:
- Placing electrodes into certain parts of the brain
- Implanting pulse generator under the skin of the chest
- Wiring up wires
- Proper programming
- Adjusting stimulation levels
Symptoms & Conditions Treated with DBS
In order to determine when a patient should consult a specialist to undergo DBS surgery, it's important to find out what conditions may be successfully treated using DBS.
The following symptoms that can be eliminated using DBS:
- Tremors
- Muscle stiffness
- Slow movements
- Involuntary movements
- Lack of coordination
- Symptoms of Parkinson's disease
Recovery & Care After DBS Surgery
Proper recovery and follow-ups are crucial steps that allow a person to enjoy the effects of DBS and avoid various complications. A patient should strictly follow all recommendations provided by a physician.
The following recommendations after the surgery:
- Take medications prescribed by the doctor
- Wash the operated area carefully
- Do not exercise too hard initially
- Visit your doctor to adjust settings of the device
- Check the patient's improvement
When to Seek Medical Help
Although DBS surgery is considered to be pretty safe, a person should seek immediate medical attention if he or she experiences certain side effects. Timely assistance can help to avoid any further problems.
You should check for the following symptoms after surgery:
- Headaches and pain
- Signs of infection
- Worsening of symptoms
- Device malfunctioning
- Problems with moving or speaking
Benefits of DBS Surgery
This type of surgery allows a patient to get rid of such symptoms as tremors and muscle stiffness, making it possible for him or her to lead an active and productive life. Proper treatment helps to eliminate negative consequences and achieve desirable results.
Advantages of this surgery:
- Elimination of symptoms
- Better movement control
- Increased quality of life
- Decreased dependence on medications
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is DBS surgery used for?
DBS surgery is used mainly for treating patients suffering from Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
2. Is DBS surgery safe?
Yes, it's rather safe when performed by a qualified specialist.
3. Does DBS surgery cure Parkinson's disease?
Unfortunately, DBS surgery cannot cure this disease; however, it controls the symptoms efficiently.
4. How long does DBS surgery last?
DBS procedure lasts for several hours.
5. How long is recovery after DBS?
Typically, initial recovery period takes a few weeks.
6. Do I need to take medications after DBS surgery?
Many patients need to take medications prescribed by their doctors.
7. Can my doctor change settings after DBS?
Yes, he or she can adjust the settings of DBS during follow-ups.
8. Are there any risks associated with DBS?
Every surgery has its risks, including infections, bleeding, etc.; however, they are rare.
9. Will I be able to live a normal life?
Yes, it's quite possible after DBS.
10. Is DBS a permanent procedure?
This device will remain implanted forever; however, it can be adjusted.
Consult an experienced neurologist to check your condition and decide if you should undergo DBS.